Friday, August 28, 2020

Frida Kahlo's own perceptin of herself

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Frida Kahlos Own Perception of Her Body


In Glovers book I The Philosophy and Psychology of Personal Identity, he states my corpse is not me( 1) to Frida Kahlos paintings Self Portrait with Hair Cut Off, and The Little Deer this quote is most applicable because in more than one way Frida Kahlo felt she was already dead. In Both paintings portrays someone who she feels she is but is not. These paintings depict her longing to be in another body because suffering she endured from the physical pain of the accident and the mental pain she felt from her marriage. First, a brief biography of Frida Kahlo.


Frida Kahlo had a history of dressing rather plain . She did this because she was


severely teased in her school due to the fact that she had a deformed leg. This deformed


leg was the result of an accident on a bus on September 17, 15.( ) Frida was greatly injured in this accident; she was found to have eleven factures of the right leg and her right foot had been dislocated and crushed and the left shoulder was also dislocated. Her spine and pelvis were also injured. To top off all this her collarbone, two ribs and the pubic bone were all broken. The worst injury of all is an iron rod that had gone through her left hip and came out of her vagina.( ) This injury is what led Frida to feel inadequate as a woman.


All of this pain led Frida to be a very rebellious teenager. While going to school in Mexico City, Frida met Diego Rivera, who she eventually married. After the accident, while bedridden, Frida's mom gave her the first art set she owned. This art set provided her with hours and hours of entertainment, and put forth her great interest in painting.


Frida painted Self Portrait with Hair Cut off after the discovery of Diegos affair with her own sister Cristina( 4 ). Self Portrait with Hair Cut Off is of Frida sitting in a chair in the center of a room with her hair lying all around her and the scissors that did the act in her hand. She is dressed in an oversized mans suit with scissors in her hand. At the top of this painting there are lyrics to a song that read If I ever loved you it was because of your hair, but now that your bald I do not love you anymore. It is rumored that these words were told to Frida by Diego.( 5 ) This painting portrays that she is uncomfortable in her female skin and needs to express herself the way that she really feels. After reading another biography of Frida Kahlo I have learned and now believe a theory about the specific location of the scissors in this painting. The scissors are in the same location as the surgical pincers in the painting The Two Fridas that were connected to the miniature portrait of Diego. This symbolizes that she has cut her ties with Diego.( 6 )


Frida's spirit was definitely not a match for her body. Frida was always a spontaneous person who had so much ambition, yet she was trapped in a body that was not her own. Frida, who wanted to run free was instead trapped in a body cast, her own prison that was the result of the tragic accident I talked about earlier, but in Self Potrrait With Hair Cut Off Frida finally breaks free from another prison, her female body. This painting Frida really let her emotions run. Out of all the paintings that Kahlo did this one gives the most insight into her personal feelings, and relates the most to the quote from Glover.. Fridas personal feelings of femininity are the most present in this painting.( 7 ) Even though she is wearing a mans suit Frida still has her feminine face, high heels, and earrings, and that oh so melancholic look on her face. Frida, who grew up in Mexico during the 0s and 0s, didnt have much rights as a woman. Frida also had a very controlling husband, Diego. I feel that all this animosity led her to feel in adequate as a woman. Frida and Diego, although married, did not remain faithful to each other. In that era, it was more widely accepted for a man to cheat but not a woman. She is wearing her husbands clothes in this painting is that secretly she wants to be Diego. Diego had everything, he was a successful artist, had money, and also a known Playboy, and could get away with practically everything.. Although Frida was successful while she was still alive she just couldnt feel as important as he was. Although she loved him very much, she wanted his freedoms to have all the public affairs, the marriages, and the respect that he had from his fellow peers. Frida also had a thing for women( 8) this would of probably been more accepted if she was a man. Growing up Frida had a history of dressing up as a man. All sorts of feelings led to this painting, the teasing, the heartbreak, feelings of inadequacy, and just not feeling beautiful.


In The Little Deer there is a body of a deer frolicking through the forest with Frida's head. And the odd thing about this painting is that the deer has nine arrows stuck in its side. As in Self Portrait With Hair Cut Off , Frida is not in her own body, she is in the body of a male deer which is indicated by the impressive antlers and the male appendages. This painting is quite disturbing is set in the forest with water in the background and the buck which has magnificent antlers is being hunted. Even though it is a male deer Frida still has her earrings on. This painting was painted after Frida and Diego remarried.


This painting like the previous one really associate with the quote from Glover. Because of this quite obvious that her corpse is not her own but is instead that of a deer. During this time in Fridas life she was suffering from many back and spinal problems. This painting depicts the pain that she felt from her injuries. Most of the arrows are in her backside, the site of her pain, and of her surgeries in the years following her accident. In the last years of her life Frida had to wear twenty-eight different back braces. The arrows in the deer's back were shot by Diego. Although Diego loved her dearly, he was never really true to her thus backstabbing her. Frida probably felt just like a animal being hunted while around Diego. The Look on Fridas face is one of great sadness Im sure before she painted this she was greatly let down by Diego once again. Frida felt like a deer prey to suffering.( ) The trees in the background are all dead and correspond to the number of arrows in the deer's backside. Frida also wrote the word carma which means fate on the bottom of the painting. She did this because like the deer she knows her fate as well which is death.( 10 ) Another factor that contributes to this is what Salomon Grimberg feels that The Little Deer reveals Kahlo's preoccupation with transformation and reincarnation.( 11 )This verifies that Kahlo believed in the Pre-Hispanic tradition of placing a dry branch on a grave to help the dead reach paradise, with resurrection the dry branch


would be transformed into a green branch.( 1 )


Frida Kahlo although one of the greatest artists of all time, really had some issues. Years of torment, and anguish led Kahlo to really depreciate herself. All her pain and suffering really just made her want to be someone else which was portrayed in these two paintings. But then again we would not have such inspiring paintings if it was not for her pain and heartbreak. Being brought up on her paintings I really appreciate her talent. I am happy she at least got to celebrate her first solo art exhibition in Mexico. Which she couldnt miss despite doctors orders of staying in bed Even though in some ways she actually held true to this showing up to the art exhibition in her bed literally. this just proves that Frida had a very strong spirit and was willing to go on even when her body wasnt.


Bibliography


1) Glover, Jonathan.book I The Philosophy and Psychology of Personal Identity.


Penguin USA (Paper); Reissue edition (September 11) pg.8


) Alcantra, Isabel and Egnolff, Sandra. Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera.


Prestel Verlag New York. 1 page.16


) Alcantra, Isabel and Egnolff, Sandra. Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera.


Prestel Verlag New York. 1 page.17


4) Alcantra, Isabel and Egnolff, Sandra. Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera.


Prestel Verlag New York. 1 page.5 side note


5) Alcantra, Isabel and Egnolff, Sandra. Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera.


Prestel Verlag New York. 1 page.7


6) Herrera, Hayden. Frida Kahlo The Paintings.


Harper Collins Publishers Inc. 11 page.85- 86


7)Alcantra, Isabel and Egnolff, Sandra. Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera.


Prestel Verlag New York. 1 page.7


8)Alcantra, Isabel and Egnolff, Sandra. Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera.


Prestel Verlag New York. 1 page. 51


)Herrera, Hayden. Frida Kahlo The Paintings.


Harper Collins Publishers Inc. 11 page. 1


10)Herrera, Hayden. Frida Kahlo The Paintings.


Harper Collins Publishers Inc. 11 page.1


11)Herrera, Hayden. Frida Kahlo The Paintings.


Harper Collins Publishers Inc. 11 page.85- 86


1)Salomon Grimberg. Frida Kahlo , exhibition catalogue,


The Meadows Museum, Southern Methodist University, Dallas 18 page 7-8


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Thursday, August 27, 2020

Present and Future Technology

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The story in the ENEMY OF THE STATE tells about GOVERNMENT and TECHNOLOGY. To sharpen your own powers of critical observation, identify the current technological-related trends and patterns you are able to observe in our culture that would eventually result in such a situation happening. In this assignment you are writing for yourself and speculating on what the future might bring.


The universe has come a long way in terms of technology. From the stove to the microwave, tube TV's to flat screens, typewriters to desktop computers and laptops, and, best of all, plug in telephones to cell-phones, technology has certainly made life more convenient. Though convenience makes our life so much easier, it does come with a price. Sadly to say, this price is our personal privacy.


The Government has its own conveniences due to technology, which is, or will be in the future, at the expense of our privacy. Today we see cameras posted on highways and stoplights, which is presented to the general public not as being a privacy issue, but more of a safety issue. The cameras on stoplights and highways are there to prevent speeding and running of red lights. If any of these two actions are carried out, the camera will snap pictures and the guilty party receives a traffic ticket in the mail. Though these cameras are to be used for a good purpose, they can easily be used to monitor people on the highways, which can raise questions regarding our privacy. There are cameras posted in places that, without a doubt, invade the privacy of the general public. We have heard about, and some may have actually witnessed, cameras inside clubs and office bathrooms, hotel rooms, and store dressing rooms. One might say a camera is needed in a dressing room to prevent shop lifting, but technology is so advanced in this day and age that there are other ways of stopping a shoplifter without requiring you to become someone's personal stripper. One example of such innovative methods available to us is the use of non-removable tags on all articles of clothing that can only be removed by the cashier. If an individual attempts to remove any merchandise from the store, without first going through the cashier, an alarm will sound, raising suspicion on him/herself. Seeing the great intrusion on personal privacy going on today gives me


a preview of what can be expected in the near future. I predict at some point in time the Government will allow the authorities to place cameras inside the homes of suspected wrongdoers and parolees.


Another amazing technological convenience is the navigational system. With the appropriate navigational device, one can navigate to anywhere in the world he needs to go, making it virtually impossible for one to get lost. The Government has an exceptional system called the GPS, Global Positioning System. This is a constellation of satellites that orbit the earth twice a day, transmitting precise time and position (latitude, longitude and altitude) information. With the use of a GPS receiver, users can determine their exact location anywhere on the earth. An example of such a device is a navigational system found in cars.


On December 1, 001 an amazing device was announced by the name of VERICHIP, a miniature radio frequency information device (RFID). This chip is the size of a grain of rice that contains a unique verification number, this can be used in a variety of security, financial, emergency identification, and healthcare applications. The way it works is it's inserted underneath the skin; when the appropriate scanner is briefly passed over the area where the chip is inserted, the


verification number is retrieved. This chip can also be used to monitor physical movement and give location information. These devices can be very convenient for the government authorities as well as for doctors and people with health problems. For example, if every inmate were to be implanted with the VERICHIP, and an inmate decided to break out of jail, authorities would have no problem tracking down such an individual. Another such example would be people with serious health problems getting implanted with this chip, if they were to become unconscious and required medical attention doctors would be able to activate the chip and receive all the necessary information pertaining to the patient's health history, thus administering the necessary treatment, but once again every convenience has it's cost.


In my opinion the future will bring all I mentioned in the previous paragraphs and more. I have pointed out the pros of these devices but there are also cons to be pointed out. The downside to inmates having these chips implanted will be that, after having served there time and are once again released into society to start over their lives, the authorities will still be able to track their every movement. This may not sound like a very bad idea, but it would be a violation of that human being's privacy. The same goes for the people with health problems. Those who agree to be implanted with this chip will also be giving up their privacy.


In conclusion, the movie, Enemy of the State, is an accurate portrayal of what technology will bring. Using the term 'lack of privacy' is an understatement. Future technology and the Government will be the demise of personal privacy, as we know it.


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Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Frankenstein

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Ben Ansley


English 6


March 10 00


Mary Shelley's Frankenstein can be viewed as the twisted and tragic story of a grueling monster that is nothing but an outcast and threat to society, while the creator Victor Frankenstein cowardly runs from his own selfish mistake. Many look at the gigantic creature as a symbol of evil through out the novel, and even describes his own self as a hideous monster. Some may look at him as something that cares only to destroy human life. However, when studying and understanding his point of view is evidence to me may even leave him the victim. My two prime suspects are Victor Frankenstein and society as a whole. They are to blame for all the evil that is portrayed in the monsters actions.


After creating such an unusual and unique character, Victor takes no responsibility for it. The monster is completely helpless and has only a small idea about his identity. Unlike God and most parents Dr. Frankenstein brought it into the world with a spark and taught it nothing about survival or the difference between right and wrong. This leaves him very confused when experiencing internal feelings and gives him no choice but to act upon those feelings naturally. With a primitive and uneducated mindset the monster begins to interact with society. His horrid appearance and enormous size, its rejection from society, and the abandonment by his only creator and guardian whom is also disgusted by its looks; hurts the monster deeply and it begins to get very lonely and miserable. At this point he also begins to feel anger towards Victor. He says here, Unfeeling, heartless creator! you had endowed me with perceptions and passions, and then cast me abroad an object for the scorn and horror of mankind.(Page 84) After looking in the mirror he realizes how ugly he is and is disgusted at his own image. Thus far, he has only one link to the world, which is Dr. Frankenstein.


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How did the Pharaohs of this period(akenhaten to rameses II) exercise control over Nubia?

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How did the Pharaohs of this period(akenhaten to rameses II) exercise control over Nubia?


The stage had been set for the start of the New Kingdom rule. The battles had been won and the


treaties had been signed. Just how they kept and consolidated what had already been gained will


be analysed through various primary and secondary sources in order to gain an accurate insight


into how the Pharaohs of this period exercised control over Nubia.


'Amenhotep III ruled Egypt for almost 40 years. During that time Egypt enjoyed greater power


and prestige than it had before or since, prompting modern historians to call the reign of


Amenhotep III the Golden Age of Egyptian history'.


Amenhotep III did not have to struggle to make himself known as a great Pharaoh and the


question of having to go to war was never really needed to be considered. All of his success was


inherited from his father and forefathers before him. Diplomatic status was steady and


consolidation was the only requirement needed to be enforced by Amenhotep III. He had


inherited an extremely wealthy, powerful and stable empire. At the time, Egypt's dominative


power played a key part in its influential role over Nubia. This influence was used to gain


valuable resources such as gold. Amenhotep's 40 year reign was one of peace, including only


one military campaign to Nubia.


Amenhotep's successful rule was based on a clear hierarchal system of government where rulers


were carefully chosen with relations being very thorough and decisive. All people knew where


their place was. Nubia was controlled through the use of Viceroy's. They had titles such as


'overseer of the south land' and 'the King's Son of Kush'. The Viceroy was in charge of the


administration and resource collection that came out of Nubia. Amenhotep came to the throne


with a great advantage, this being the fact that all battles had already been won for him and all


treaties and alliances had been set in place. All he had to do was maintain what he had already


gained. He exercised his control over Nubia through the re-employment of strategies and


policies that were previously used before him by his forefathers. This was backed up by taking


greater responsibility for tasks rather than leaving them up to subordinates.


Successful control over Nubia was enforced through the strict maintenance of a strong army


which was backed up by extensive forts and garrisons that were scattered all throughout the


empire including Nubia. They assisted in the suppression of Nubian revolts and this exercised


control is a good example that proves that the Egyptian army was effective when deployed.


Amenhotep also maintained power over Nubia through the education of rulers and hostages


which increased their loyalty towards Egypt. Communication was a key factor contributing to


the effective control of Nubia. Keeping the Pharaoh informed about conflicting issues was


crucial in order for quick action to be taken. These issues were often the result of a King's death


or the succession of a new King. People revolted and in order for peace to be restored


communication was extremely important. This communication was also carried out between the


rulers. Flattering letters were quite common and gifts known as 'tributes' were an important part


of diplomatic relations. Through 'tributes', Egypt's influence over Nubia can be clearly seen.


Reliefs that show Nubians presenting gold and exotic goods to viceroys gives us evidence that


Nubians respected the Egyptian Pharaoh's quite possibly because of his power and influence


over them which is reflected in their generous offerings. It is not known how much of the


Pharaoh's control was exercised through conflictive situations as it was customary to represent


the Pharaoh in reliefs as a warrior - king. However, there is evidence to support a campaign in


Nubia which was found on a stela at the 1st cataract. It tells of force being exercised by the


Egyptians in order to control Nubia. The stelae records a revolt in Nubia in Amenhotep's 5th


year of reign and says he went and invaded Nubia to defeat rebels.


One came to tell his majesty 'the foe of Kush the wretched has planned rebellion in his heart'.


His Majesty led on unto his victory, he completed it on his first victorious campaign. His majesty


went forth like Horus, like Montu...He knew not this lion which was before him; Nebmare


(Amenhotep III) was a fierce - eyed lion, he seized Kush. All the chiefs were overthrown in their


valleys, cast down in their own blood.


As it was with Amenhotep, Akhenaten inherited this wealthy kingdom - but it was not without


encroaching danger.


Akhenaten continued on with his fathers work in Nubia which included the completion of


temples and some new reforms in the religious structure. The construction of temples in Nubia


was one way Egypt exercised control over them by controlling their worship. In a way, they were


attempting to Egyptianise the Nubian culture.


Akhenaten Kept control of Nubia through the use of a well maintained army just like his father


before him. In the 1th year of his reign there is evidence to support a Nubian campaign led by


Thutmose, the viceroy of Nubia at the time. He recorded this...


There are no rebels in your time, your war cry is like a flame of fire in pursuit of all foreign


lands!


This account gives us evidence to conclude that Akhenaten did indeed continue to exercise


control over Nubia through the use of military conflict like his father.


The reign of Tutankhamen was extremely short and thus not a lot of evidence is recorded to


suggest any campaigns carried out in Nubia. Although in the tomb of Huy who was the viceroy


of Nubia at the time, there are reliefs that depict Nubian's offering tribute which must mean that


Egypt's power and influence was still very much a factor in their control.


After Aye's short lived reign of 4 years, the experienced military commander Horemheb came to


the throne. Horemheb's military campaigns included one to Nubia that is recorded in a rock -


cut temple at Silsileh.


'he triumphs over the princes of every country. His bow is in his hand like the lord of Thebes


(Montu), mighty in strength, who carried away the princes of wretched Kush...He attributes the


victory to Amen who replied to Horemheb I have given you triumph over the south.'


The control over Nubia went into the 1th Dynasty with Ramses I and Seti I continuing to


dominate Nubia through the use of military and building campaigns. In reliefs found at a desert


temple north of Edfu, Seti I is found 'celebrating his dominance of the south by being presented


with a sword by Amen and smiting a group of Nubians'. It can be said that Nubia was very much


under the control of Egypt with mining and trade being fully exploited.


Ramses II - The Great also exercised his control over the Nubians with a campaign in the 14th


year of his rule. Its purpose was to suppress rebellion and it is depicted on reliefs in a small


temple at Beit el Wali in the south of Nubia. He also continued to Egyptianise Nubia through the


construction of temples to promote the worship of Egyptian god's.


In conclusion, it can be said that there is no doubt that the Pharaohs of this period exercised


control over Nubia. Through analysing the source material it is clearly seen that Egypt's


dominative power is most successful due to its strong government structure, the extensive


building programs throughout Nubia and the up to date maintenance of a strong and effective


army supported by forts and garrisons. The power that was available was fully exploited and is


the reason that Egypt was the major force and influence over Nubia in New Kingdom Egypt.


BIBLIOGRAPHY


Breasted, JH, Records of Ancient Egypt, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 106.


Breasted, JH, Ancient Records of Egypt, Vol , University of Chicago press, Chicago, 106


El Mahdy, C, Tutankhaman The life and death of a boy - king, Headline book publishing,


London, 1.


Kitchen, KA, Pharaoh Triumphant, Aris & Phillips Ltd, England, 18.


Lawless, J, Studies in Ancient Egypt, Second Edition, Nelson Thomson learning, Australia,


000.


Redford, DB, Akhenaten The Heretic King, American University in Cairo Press, 184.


www.members.tripod.com/~ib05/nubia.html, Nubia, website


www.touregypt.net/HistoricalEssays/nubiac1.htm, Egypt Nubia History, website


Please note that this sample paper on How did the Pharaohs of this period(akenhaten to rameses II) exercise control over Nubia? is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on How did the Pharaohs of this period(akenhaten to rameses II) exercise control over Nubia?, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on How did the Pharaohs of this period(akenhaten to rameses II) exercise control over Nubia? will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.


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Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Nike

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Nike. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Nike paper right on time.


Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Nike, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Nike paper at affordable prices!


No firm enters the market with the intention of loosing money. Unfortunate for them the risks are always high and almost any company will encounter some sort of obstacles sooner or later. When a firm decides to expand internationally and begin exporting or importing from foreign markets, the business experiences some of its most difficult dilemmas, which include inconsistent foreign laws and regulations, cultural and linguistic differences, as well as social and ethical responsibilities of domestic firms to keep an image of integrity overseas, in the face of a Politically Correct friendly society. These issues sound easy to tackle and regulate, but unfortunate to those involved there is not always a clear dividing line that separates legal from illegal and ethical from unethical in a foreign environment. One of the most frequently discussed issues when it comes to the global market involves labor laws, which include child labor, un-safe factory conditions, under paid employees, as well as the legal and ethical responsibility of a firm's international sub-contractors. Just because a law or regulation is legal in a third world nation, does it justify a developed nation (like the United States) to profit off third world citizens, and get away with practices it could not use domestically, or are we helping countries slum economy? The most famous and frequently mentioned company that is accused of defying these legal and ethical responsibilities is the sports giant Nike.


Nike was started by Phil Knight back in 17 after separating from Blue Ribbon Sports which was the forerunner of the mega-empire Nike. Phil Knight realized that the U.S. athletic market was dominated by expensive German made shoes. Knight saw the opportunity in Japan, to subcontract the Onitsuka Tiger Company; a Japanese based athletic shoe company. Knight convinced the Onitsuka Tiger Company that there was a big enough market demand for their athletic shoes, which could directly compete with their German competition. (Nike.Com)


Phil Knight began selling the new shoes out of the trunk of his car at local and regional track meets, and some 5 years later Nike was the world's leader in shoemaking and controlled over 0% of the U.S. athletic shoe market. (Hoover Online) Then in 17 a crucial blow came to the Nike Corporation, when an internal audit was leaked that revealed unsafe working conditions in a Vietnamese factory, which was run by a sub-contractor of Nike. The leaked audit stated the factory lacks adequate safety equipment and training, encourages excess overtime, and exposes workers to hazardous chemicals, noise, heat and dust. (CNN.com) That same year the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) objected to a Nike shoe that had a similar word to Allah on the heel. A year later, Julia Esmeralda Pleites a Nike sweat shop worker from El Salvador was flown to Washington D.C., by the National Labor Committee, to advocate workers rights. Mrs. Pleites gave devastating statements describing the conditions of the factory she worked in; she described some of the following


[factory managers]they search you physically. They make the men drop their pants.


None of us ever heard of the Nike Code of Conduct, which I am told exists. I am told that companies like Nike say we are treated well and that our rights are respected. That is not true. When I saw the price of a Nike shirt, $75, which would be more than 650 colones(15 ½ days of work) in El Salvador, I couldnt believe it.


Needless to say these events came as a lethal blow to Nike, and that same year Nike Sales fell 50%. Nike scrambled to put together a vigorous Public Relations campaign defending itself against allegations that it used sweatshops to produce their product. Part of the P&R campaign Nike announced it had given Indonesian workers a 5% minimum-wage increase, and had stopped using child labor. Nike spokesman also noted the companys critics had overlooked reports by CARE (a global relief agency). According to those studies, Workers were not only making enough to meet their basic needs, but had enough to send to their family members in rural areas and still have some discretionary income. Nike donated $4 million to charities and special causes (Big Brothers & Big Sisters, playground construction projects, youth sports leagues and health and education programs) that year. Nike [also] apologized to Muslims for any unintentional offense, agreed to recall all products carrying the design, introduced training for Nike designers in Islamic imagery and agreed to investigate how the design came about. The company also agreed to build three playgrounds for the Islamic community to ease tensions.


Some say Nike was targeted because they were the giant in their target market; others say that Nike is the definition of an evil empire. Ultimately there is no question through globalization; Nike exploits cheap labor and foreign markets, enabling them to increase revenue in the U.S. Hundreds of other companies are in the same practice, what is important in our modern Politically Correct society is not always the truth, but more so how Nike[and others] deal with these issues and treat foreign workers in the eye of the public. Nike sales plummeted (more then 50%) when the company was in the public's eye; stock fell almost 5% in one month (Yahoo!). As of October 00, Nikes stock had risen 0% from the previous month, and Nike's stock today has not lost a single penny in value since 16, when the company began to get attacked for labor practices.


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Monday, August 24, 2020

Regionalism in Australia - A Critical Review

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The relationship between Australia and her Asian neighbours has long been a topic of debate and discussion, as well as a positive foresight into Australias growth and future. There has long been discussion of the political implications of a European Australia being located in Asia, and how this affects the definition of Australias identity. This topic will continue to be of important discussion as it concerns the shaping of Australias future within the Asia-Pacific region, and globally.


Australias Foreign Minister, Alexander Downer, has been very vocal on the issue of Australias role within the Asia-Pacific region, and attributes the positive growth of our relationships with our neighbours to the Howard Government. In his article We Can Stand Proud in Our Region(The Australian 0/0/000), Downer expresses his contentment in the stability and positioning of Australia, as a major contributor to the Asia-Pacific region. This view is very clearly expressed in the opening and closing statements of the article.


It is the general opinion expressed through the article that Downer, himself, and the Howard Government have created and built above satisfactory ties with the Asia-Pacific region although this is backed as an argument through various examples of the several exemplary ties Australia has made, and the role Australia has played in other countries over the past years. The evidence supplied includes our role played in bringing peace to East Timor and the improvement in relations with Jakarta that followed. Downer also outlines the contributions made during the 17- regional economic crisis, that is, the IMF (International Monetary Fund) packages supplied to Thailand, South Korea and Indonesia during their recession periods. As further evidence of Australias acheivements, Downer points out also, that our efforts have not gone unnoticed. We apparently have the support and appreciation of our fellow Asian leaders and dignitaries.


As an argument, Alexander Downers article is succinct and confident. His approach to the issue is a biased but well supported argument. He is proud of Australias growth, and this pride is encouraging to readers, as Australians. However, although Downer presents a strong argument, his opinion that all growth can be attributed to the Howard Government, comes across as a justification of his role, rather than a supported fact. Downer outlines our achievements as benefactors within the region, but neglects to speculate on the many contributions we may receive from Asia. This being the fact, one may lose faith in his actual argument as it seems more of a justification that he is indeed performing those duties which he is obligated to us to perform, and that he is indeed playing the role we employ him to. Whether he actually is or not, is left to be determined by each reader.


Greg Sheridans article Inept Downer a Regional Flop (The Australian 8/04/000) is a criticism on Foreign Minister Alexander Downers formulation on regionalism during a speech in Beijing. Sheridan believes that Downer made statements during his speech that made Australians appear foolish or feeble. He believes that in this instance, Downer has misrepresented the view of Australians. By seeking to make a distinction between practical regionalism and emotional regionalism, and endorsing the former and rejecting the latter, Sheridan claims that Downers rejection would be destructive to Australia and our ties with Asia.


Sheridan expresses his concern at Downers rejection of emotional regionalism between Australia and Asia and questions his reasoning. In his speech, Downer stated that Australia did not have emotional and historic attachments to Asia. Sheridan is quick to point out that Australia did indeed have emotional attachments in the light of certain incidents such as The Kokoda Trail and Milne Bay. Sheridan questions Downers formulation on regionalism in relation to Australias official foreign policy. According to Downers own foreign policy on white paper Australia has four core relationships - with the US, Japan, Indonesia and China. Sheridan questions Downers view here, as rejection would mean that we cannot have close or emotional regionalism with three of our four core relationships. By definition, regionalism is an international instrument which was designed to overcome cultural/ethnic differences, but acording to Sheridan, Downer has confused this and has made claims in the name of regionalism which spite the very ideal of regionalism. It his claim that Downer has changed his own foreign policy as a result of and in order to accomodate his own failings as Foreign Minister.


In his article, Sheridan is swift and articulate in highlighting the incoherencies in Alexander Downers policy in rejection of emotional regionalism. In showing Downer to undermine himself, Sheridan communicates his view rather strongly. However, due to the very personal nature of the article, that is, by making strongly opinionated and biased judgments on Downer, Sheridan succeeds also in undermining his own argument. From the very first words of the article, it is clearly apparent that Greg Sheridan has a very low opinion of Downer, and his role as Australias Foreign Minister. Not only is this apparent at the start, but throughout the article until the final statement, In foreign policy, this has been a feeble and confused Government, with a feeble and confused Foreign Minister. In his harsh criticism, Sheridan loses much credibility as an objective reporter. Although his argument is strong in validity, Sheridan ironically succeeds in undermining his own argument too.


In rebuttal of Greg Sheridans strong criticism of his role as Foreign Minister and his statements on regionalism, Alexander Downer was swift in the publication of his article, Regionalism Not Viewed as Creed (The Australian 04/05/000). The very title of the article moves to explain Downers stance on (practical) regionalism.


Downer argues that contrary to the beliefs of those who oppose his, Australia should not have to beg to gain acceptance in our region. Apparently, Australia has been a stable and strongly substantial part of the Asia Pacific region for a long time. We should not be begging' to be a part, but rather show how our practical actions will benefit us and neighbouring Asian countries. Downer makes a direct comment on Greg Sheridan and his former article condemning Downers actions claiming that Sheridan seems to have chosen emotional ranting as a substitute for examining the fundamental principles of Australias regional relationships. He then continues to outline all the achievements, ties and relationships we have made under the current Howard Government, illustrating this with examples, stating the facts speak for themselves. According to Downer, our efforts to expand relationships have seen us reaping the rewards and our relationships with Thailand, Singapore and China are better than they have ever been. Our influence in other countries has seen growth within those countries (eg. East Timor).


In closing Downer states that regionalism is not creed as such, but a way in which countries can achieve mutually established goals. This article can be seen as a rebuttal of Sheridans previous article. However, it is interesting to note the way that Downer skirts around the issue he previously voiced on emotional regionalism. It seems almost, that he cannot refute Sheridans criticism on his comments on emotional regionalism. It becomes evident, that Downer is not refuting Sheridans criticism of his emotional regionalism theory at all, but rather, by highlighting the acheivements of the Howard Government, Downer is perhaps only refuting Sheridans personal attacks. Thus the overall validity of his rebuttal can be questioned. Perhaps this article is Downers justification to Sheridan, to us and to himself of the effectiveness of his role as Australias Foreign Minister.


In articles such as those analysed above, one will almost always have an predefined opinion on the issue based on external and personal reasoning or experience. However, when examining articles such as those above, it is important not only to assess the text alone, but the context in which it is written. Not only is the strength and validity of the argument important, the sentiment in which it is expressed is vital in forming personal opinions. As can be seen in the aforementioned articles, a strong argument is easily undermined by biased personal opinions.


Australias relationship with Asia will continue to be an ongoing debate, and we can be certain to witness further discussion through many various forums in which it will continue to exist. In Australias relations with Asian countries we possess an opportunity of international, historic importance. Operating on what some have perceived to be the front line of a dangerous clash of civilisations, we in fact have the opportunity to demonstrate that, with skill and patience, this region can be a place where difference is respected and negotiated, where plurality is celebrated.


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The crucible

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in the crucible, a play by arthur miller, john proctor, a farmer in the town of salem massachusetts, learns to make choices, good and bad. John proctor for the most part is an honest and decent man. He is well respected, for he is prosperous in farming. He is liked by most everyone, and is a stranger to no one. He was the kind of man--powerful of body, even tempered, and not easily led--who cannot refuse support to partisans without drawing their deepest resentment. (1044) Althoug he is mostly good, he has some flaws. He is too proud. He decides to lie and sy that he saw the devil, but he wont sign the confession. H says that they ha ve taken his soul.


He is a sinner, a sinner not only against the moral fashion of the time, but against his own vision of decent conduct. (1044)


Because it is my name! Because i cannor have another in my life! Because i lie and sign myself to lies! Because i am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang! How may i live without my name? I h ave gien you my soul; leave me my name! (1118)


John proctor is also called a lecher. A lecher is by definition a person with sexual desire. He has an affair with abigail willaims. If he had chosen better and not ha ve committed adultery, the outcome wouldve been different. Abigail fell in love with john and wanted him desperately, thinkging that he wanted her the same. I know how you clutched my back behind your house and sweated like a stallion whenever i come near! Or did i dream that? Its she pit me out. You cannot pretend it were you. I saw your face when she put me out, a nd you loved me then and you do now! (1045) So even though john proctor is good, he does ha ve a bad side. He couldve changed the way things were and saved a lot of lives. If only he wouldnt have had an affair with abigail, she wouldnt be jealous, and wouldnt have made all of those accusations. Thus sav ing all of those people.


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